About my Blog

But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful.

Jumat, 12 November 2010

Bread Pudding


Bread Pudding is an old fashioned dessert that had its humble beginnings in 13th century England. It was first known as a "poor man's pudding" as it was made from stale leftover bread that was simply moistened in water, to which a little sugar, spices and other ingredients were added.
Fast forward to today and you will find that we still make our bread puddings with bread but the breads we use are often made especially for this dessert. The types are wide ranging; from brioche, challah, croissant, and panettone, to French, Italian and sometimes even raisin bread or scones. And unlike bread puddings of the past, we now moisten the bread in a rich mixture (really a custard) of cream, eggs, sugar, butter, vanilla extract, and spices. It is no longer a poor man's pudding.It is now a rich, creamy, decadent dessert that has made its way onto the dessert menus of many fine restaurants.

To make a Bread Pudding the bread is first cut into bit sized cubes and the choice of whether to remove the bread crusts is yours. The cubes of bread are then placed in a 9 x 13 inch (23 x 33 cm) baking pan. Then we need to make the custard which is then poured over the bread cubes. You can add chopped nuts, pieces of chocolate, lemon or orange zest, a little alcohol, candied, dried or even fresh fruits to the pudding for more flavor and texture.
The one thing to take note of, though, is that this pudding is baked in a water bath. Awater bath starts with a large shallow pan (usually a roasting pan of some sort) that is big enough to hold a smaller pan that is filled with a delicate food. It is best to place a clean dish towel on the bottom of the large roasting pan to prevent the dish from moving about during baking. Once you have placed the smaller dish inside the large roasting pan, hot water is poured into the larger pan until it reaches about halfway up the outside of the smaller dish containing the food. This is then placed in a slow oven. We do this because a water bath prevents delicate foods, like this bread pudding, from burning, drying out, or curdling(when a milk or egg mixture separates into its liquid and solid components). Just make sure tooccasionally check the water level during the baking time, adding more hot water as necessary. 


Bread Pudding: Preheat oven to 300 degrees F (150 degrees C) and place rack in center of oven. Lightly grease with butter, or spray with a non stick vegetable spray, a 9 x 13 x 2 inch (23 x 33 x 5 cm) heatproof baking dish. Place the baking dish into a larger roasting pan that has enough room around its sides to fill with water.
Place the bread cubes and fruit (if using) in the baking dish.
Custard: In an electric mixer (or with a hand mixer), beat the eggs and sugar on high speed until thick and lemon colored (about 4-5 minutes) (when beater is raised the batter will fall back into bowl in a slow ribbon). Beat in the vanilla extract and ground cinnamon. Then beat in the melted and cooled butter and half and half (light cream).  
Assemble: Carefully pour (or ladle) the prepared custard over the bread cubes until completely covered. Press down the bread cubes so they are covered with the custard.
Prepare a water bath (A water bath is used to provide temperature protection for the egg custard.) Carefully pour in enough hot water so that the water is halfway up sides of the 9 x 13 inch baking pan. Bake about 1 hour or until toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Another way to judge whether the pudding is fully baked, is to gently press down on the center of the pudding. If any custard comes up to the top, the pudding needs to be baked a little longer. Remove the bread pudding from the water bath and cool slightly before serving.  
Can be served warm or cold with a dusting of confectioners' sugar and a dollop of softly whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.
Makes one 9 x 13 bread pudding (serves about 8 - 10 people)

Bread Pudding:

8 - 10 cups of bread cubes, cut into bite sized pieces
Note:  Breads to use - French, Broiche, Challah, Croissant, Italian, and/or Panettone. The bread can be fresh or stale and crusts can be left on or removed. You can also use day old scones.
Fruit: (Optional)
- 1 large peeled and cored apple, diced
- 1 cup sultanas (raisins)
Custard:
large eggs
1 cup (200 grams) granulated white sugar
1 1 /2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
4 tablespoons (57 grams) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
4 cups (960 ml) of either half & half cream (10-18% butterfat), milk, light cream (18-30% butterfat) or a combination thereof
Variation:  Can replace 2 tablespoons of the milk/cream with 2 tablespoons of brandy or rum.  

Tapioca Pudding


Tapioca Pudding is a sweet milk based dessert with a creamy texture and flavor. With the right recipe, this pudding is delicious and looks so enticing when served in pretty bowls with a nice dollop of whipped cream and a few chopped pistachio nuts sprinkled on top. Unfortunately tapioca pudding has gotten a bad rapt over the years as it is often poorly made and children have been known to call it derogatory names like fish-eyes, frog spawn, and frog-eyes. I hope to change all that with this recipe.
Now, what type of tapioca do we use to make tapioca pudding? Tapioca (pronounced tap-ee-oh-kah) comes from the root of the starchy cassava plant, also called manioc or tapioca plant, which grows in tropical regions of the world. There are two forms of tapioca that can be used to make tapioca pudding, either the tiny-grained quick-cooking tapioca (also called minute or instant tapioca) or the pellet tapioca (more commonly known as pearl or bead tapioca) which comes in small and large sizes. I prefer the quick-cooking tapioca (used in this recipe) for a few reasons; I like its texture, it does not need to be soaked, and it is a lot easier to find (it is carried in every grocery store whereas the pearl tapioca is mainly found in specialty stores). Quick-cooking tapioca is tapioca that has been pre-cooked (think of par-boiled rice) and dehydrated so the tiny pellets need no soaking, they only need to be moistened and heated in order for the tiny pellets to swell and become opaque in color. Tapioca has the advantage of a long shelf life. It can be stored in a cool, dry, dark place for 2 - 3 years.
To produce a creamy flavored tapioca pudding I like to use a combination of heavy (whipping) cream and milk, and it is important to use whole milk. If you use low fat milk, the pudding will have a watery texture with little flavor. To make tapioca pudding you mix together, in a medium sized heavy bottomed saucepan, the milk, cream, sugar, salt, one beaten egg, and tapioca. Let this mixture sit for about 10 minutes to moisten the tapioca, and then all you need to do is place the saucepan over medium heat and bring it to a boil. To prevent scorching stir the pudding constantly but slowly. When the pudding comes to a full boil, remove from heat and stir in one teaspoon of pure vanilla extract. Let the pudding cool for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, stir the pudding. You will notice at this point, while the tapioca has started to swell and become opaque in color, the pudding still seems quite thin and you may wonder if there should have been more tapioca used. Do not worry, you have used enough tapioca because I find if you use any more than the called for 2 1/2 tablespoons, the texture of the pudding is too thick and jelly-like. So be patient because as the pudding chills (about four hours, or even overnight) it will continue to thicken.
There are a few ways to serve tapioca pudding. You could serve it plain with no garnish. Or, like me, you can enjoy your tapioca pudding with a dollop of whipped cream and maybe a sprinkling of nuts. Others prefer their pudding with a dollop of jam or a fruit sauce, such as raspberry, strawberry, or red currant. No matter the way, this pudding is sure to please.

Tapioca Pudding Recipe:In a medium sized, heavy bottomed saucepan combine the milk, cream, salt, sugar, tapioca, and beaten egg. Let sit for about 10 minutes. Place the saucepan over medium heat and, stirring slowly but constantly, bring to a full boil. Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract.
Let the pudding cool, untouched, in the saucepan for 20 minutes. (The pudding will still be quite thin after this time.) Stir the pudding and then pour it into your serving cups or bowls. Cover with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator to chill for several hours, or even overnight.
If desired, garnish with lightly sweetened whipped cream and chopped nuts. Can also serve with fruit sauces or jams.
Makes 4 - 6 servings.

Tapioca Pudding Recipe:
2 cups (480 ml) whole milk
1/2 cup (120 ml) heavy (whipping) cream
1/8 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup (65 gram) granulated Whites
2 1/2 tablespoons quick-cooking (minute or instant) tapioca
1 large egg, well beaten
1 teaspoon purevanillaextract
Garnish:(Optional)
Lightly sweetened whipped cream
chopped pistachios or walnuts